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Roman Numerals

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A figure is figured bass over a scale degree: V7, ii65, viio7/V, It6, Ger65, N6, Cad64, I[no3], V7[add4]. Uppercase is major, lowercase minor; a key written lowercase is minor.

Naming a chord is music21's romanNumeralFromChord: every altered degree is written into the figure, so a diminished triad on the tonic of C major is io5b3 and an augmented sixth is named as one. Leave the key empty to read the chord in its own root.