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Pitch

Struct Pitch 

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pub struct Pitch { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A musical pitch with spelling, octave, accidental and optional microtone.

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impl Pitch

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pub fn from_options(options: PitchOptions) -> Result<Self>

Builds a pitch from PitchOptions.

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pub fn builder() -> PitchOptions

Creates a PitchOptions builder.

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pub fn from_name(name: impl Into<String>) -> Result<Self>

Builds a pitch from a name such as "C#4" or "E-".

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pub fn from_number(number: FloatType) -> Result<Self>

Builds a pitch from a pitch-space number.

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pub fn from_step(step: char) -> Result<Self>

Builds a pitch from a diatonic step.

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pub fn from_name_and_octave( name: impl Into<String>, octave: IntegerType, ) -> Result<Self>

Builds a pitch from a pitch name and explicit octave.

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pub fn from_pitch_class( pitch_class: impl Into<PitchClassSpecifier>, ) -> Result<Self>

Builds a pitch from a pitch class.

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pub fn from_midi(midi: IntegerType) -> Result<Self>

Builds a pitch from a MIDI note number.

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pub fn from_pitch_space(ps: FloatType) -> Result<Self>

Builds a pitch from a pitch-space value.

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pub fn name_with_octave(&self) -> String

Returns the pitch name with the octave suffix when one is set.

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pub fn name(&self) -> String

Returns the pitch name without octave, such as "F#" or "B-".

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pub fn alter(&self) -> FloatType

Returns the total semitone alteration from the natural step.

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pub fn accidental(&self) -> &Accidental

Returns this pitch’s accidental object.

Unlike Python music21, this crate stores an explicit natural accidental for natural pitches.

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pub fn microtone(&self) -> Option<&Microtone>

Returns this pitch’s microtone adjustment, when present.

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pub fn pitch_class(&self) -> PitchClass

Returns this pitch’s normalized pitch class.

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pub fn ps(&self) -> FloatType

Returns the pitch-space value for this pitch.

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pub fn pitch_space(&self) -> FloatType

Returns the pitch-space value for this pitch.

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pub fn midi(&self) -> IntegerType

Returns the nearest MIDI note number for this pitch.

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pub fn frequency_hz(&self) -> FloatType

Returns this pitch’s twelve-tone equal-temperament frequency in hertz.

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pub fn frequency_hz_in(&self, tuning_system: TuningSystem) -> FloatType

Returns this pitch’s frequency in hertz for a supported tuning system.

The pitch-space value is used as the tuning-system degree index, so this is most musically meaningful for twelve-tone systems.

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pub fn octave(&self) -> Octave

Returns the stored octave.

Returns None when the pitch was created without an explicit octave, such as Pitch::from_name("C"). In calculations, octave-less pitches use the library default octave.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Pitch

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fn clone(&self) -> Pitch

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Pitch

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Pitch

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Pitch

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl Display for Pitch

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl FromStr for Pitch

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type Err = Error

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
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fn from_str(value: &str) -> Result<Self>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more
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impl IntoNote for &Pitch

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fn try_into_note(self) -> Result<Note>

Converts the value into a note.
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const FROM_INTEGER_PITCH: bool = false

Whether this value came from an integer pitch class or MIDI-like number.
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impl IntoNote for Pitch

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fn try_into_note(self) -> Result<Note>

Converts the value into a note.
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const FROM_INTEGER_PITCH: bool = false

Whether this value came from an integer pitch class or MIDI-like number.
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impl PartialEq for Pitch

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Serialize for Pitch

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl TryFrom<&Pitch> for Note

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type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: &Pitch) -> Result<Self>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<&Pitch> for Pitch

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type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: &Pitch) -> Result<Self>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<&str> for Pitch

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type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<Pitch> for Note

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type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: Pitch) -> Result<Self>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<String> for Pitch

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type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: String) -> Result<Self>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<f64> for Pitch

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type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: FloatType) -> Result<Self>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<i32> for Pitch

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type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: IntegerType) -> Result<Self>

Performs the conversion.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Pitch

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Pitch

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impl Send for Pitch

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impl Sync for Pitch

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impl Unpin for Pitch

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impl UnsafeUnpin for Pitch

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impl UnwindSafe for Pitch

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,