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Val

Struct Val 

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pub struct Val { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

How many steps of a tuning each prime is worth.

⟨12 19 28] is twelve-tone equal temperament read to the 5-limit: twelve steps to the octave, nineteen to the perfect twelfth, twenty-eight to the major seventeenth. Applying it to a Monzo says how many steps that interval comes to, and a comma it sends to nothing is a comma the tuning tempers out.

use music21_rs::tuningsystem::{Monzo, Val};

let twelve = Val::patent(12, 5)?;
assert_eq!(twelve.entries(), [12, 19, 28]);
assert_eq!(twelve.map(&Monzo::from_ratio(3, 2)?), 7);
assert!(twelve.tempers_out(&Monzo::from_ratio(81, 80)?));

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impl Val

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pub fn new(entries: impl Into<Vec<IntegerType>>) -> Self

Builds a val from step counts, lowest prime first.

Trailing zeros are kept, unlike a monzo’s: a val saying the seventh harmonic is worth no steps at all has said something about it, while a val that stops before it has not.

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pub fn patent(divisions: IntegerType, limit: IntegerType) -> Result<Self>

The patent val of divisions equal steps, read up to limit.

Each prime is mapped to the nearest whole number of steps, which is what patent means: the obvious reading, before anyone chooses a warped one. Errors for a limit that is not a prime this module carries.

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pub fn entries(&self) -> &[IntegerType]

The step counts, lowest prime first.

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pub fn map(&self, interval: &Monzo) -> IntegerType

How many steps the val makes interval come to.

A prime the val does not reach is read as nought steps, so ask Val::reaches first where that would be a lie rather than an answer.

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pub fn reaches(&self, interval: &Monzo) -> bool

Whether the val says anything about every prime interval uses.

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pub fn tempers_out(&self, comma: &Monzo) -> bool

Whether the tuning tempers comma out — maps it to no steps at all.

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pub fn divisions(&self) -> IntegerType

How many steps the val divides the octave into.

That is its first entry, since the first prime is two.

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pub fn limit(&self) -> Option<IntegerType>

The largest prime the val reaches, or None for an empty one.

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pub fn error_cents(&self, interval: &Monzo) -> Result<FloatType>

How far off interval sounds in this tuning, in cents.

Positive is sharp of just. The step size comes from the val’s own octave, so a val mapping the octave to nothing has no answer and this is an error.

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impl Clone for Val

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fn clone(&self) -> Val

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Val

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Val

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fn default() -> Val

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Val

Available on crate feature serde only.
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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl Display for Val

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Writes the val in the wiki’s own notation, ⟨12 19 28].

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impl Eq for Val

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impl FromStr for Val

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fn from_str(text: &str) -> Result<Self>

Reads ⟨12 19 28], and the ASCII spelling <12 19 28] beside it.

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type Err = Error

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
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impl Hash for Val

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Ord for Val

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Val) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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fn clamp_to<R>(self, range: R) -> Self
where Self: Sized, R: ClampBounds<Self>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clamp_to)
Restrict a value to a certain range. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Val

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fn eq(&self, other: &Val) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl PartialOrd for Val

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Val) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl Serialize for Val

Available on crate feature serde only.
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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Val

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Val

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Val

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impl Send for Val

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impl Sync for Val

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impl Unpin for Val

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impl UnsafeUnpin for Val

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impl UnwindSafe for Val

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.